The Effect on Using Different Types of Electrodes toward the Tensile Strength of the Welding Joints Groove V Low Carbon Steel Type DIN 1.0038

  • Yogi Fernando Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Rodesri Mulyadi Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Ambiyar Ambiyar Universitas Negeri Padang
Keywords: Tensile Strength, SMAW Welding, V Groove, Low Carbon Steel, E 6013

Abstract

The choice of electrode type in welding will affect the strength of the welding result. The aim of this study was to determine the effect on using different type of electrode on the tensile strength of low carbon steel type 1.0038 by using experimental method. The welding was conducted using Groove V. In addition, the specimens used in this research were the low carbon steel plate type 1.0038 with a thickness of 8 mm and were given SMAW treatment using 2 different types of electrodes, namely E 6013 and E 7016 whose diameters were 2.6 and 3.2 mm. The standard specimen used was ASTM-E8 and being tested using a Universal Testing Machine. Based on the research that had been conducted, it was obtained that the steel type 1.0038 welded using E 7016 electrodes had a higher tensile strength than the one using E 6013.

References

P. T. Iswanto and R. A. Himarosa. Karakterisasi Sambungan SMAW Baja Karbon Rendah Menggunakan 3 Jenis Elektroda. Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur. 2017; 1 (2): 103-109.

H. Wiryosumarto. Teknologi Pengelasan Logam. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. 1988.

I. Katulistiwa and Yunus. Pengaruh Variasi Besar Arus Pengelasan dan Jenis Elektroda Las TIG ( Tungsten Innert Gas) Pada Baja Karbon Rendah Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Bending. Jurnal Teknik Mesin. 2014; 2 (2): 61-69.

A. S. Kurniawan, Solichin, and R. P. Puspitasari. Analisis Kekuatan Tarik Dan Struktur Mikro Pada Baja St.41 Akibat Perbedaan Ayunan Elektroda Pengelasan SMAW. Jurnal Teknik Mesin. 2014; 22 (2): 1-12.

Daryanto. Teknik Las. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2012.

D. Suresh Kumar and P. Srikar. A Review on Comparison of Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Steels Welded by TIG and MIG. E3S Web of Conferences. 2020; 184: 1-6.

A. A. Nassar, R. M.Lefta, and M. J. Abdulsada. Eksperimental Study Of The Effect Of Weldig Elctrode Types On Tensile Properties Of Low Carbon Steel AISI1010. Kufa Jornal of Engineering. 2018; 9 (4): 163-167.

D. Sumardianto and S. Susilowati. Effect of Welding Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Low Carbon Steel API 5L Shielded Metal Arc Welds. American Journal of Material Science. 2019; 2 (25): 15-21.

S. V. Lomov et al. Experimental methodology of study of damage initiation and development in textile composites in uniaxial tensile test. Composites Science and Technology. 2008; 68 (12): 2340-2349.

H. Istiqlaliyah and A. Mufarrih. Analisa pengaruh variasi kuat arus, media pendingin, dan merk elektroda terhadap kekuatan tarik dan distorsi sudut sambungan baja st 37. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia. 2018; 11 (1): 41-45.

H. Wiryosumarto and T. Okumura. Teknologi pengelasan logam. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita. 2008.

Azwinur and Muhazir. Pengaruh Jenis Elektroda Pengelasan SMAW Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Material SS400. Jurnal Polimesin. 2019; 17 (1): 19-25.

M. A. Shomad and M. Shahar Mushfi. Analisis pengaruh variasi elektroda las e6013 dan e7018 terhadap kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan pada bahan baja ss 400. Dinamika Teknik Mesin. 2017; 7 (2): 73-79.

J. Arifin, H. Purwanto, and I. Syafa’at. Pengaruh Jenis Elektroda Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Hasil Pengelasan Smaw Baja Astm a36. Jurnal Momentum UNWAHAS. 2017; 13 (1): 27-31.

A. Novendra, R. Refdinal, and S. K. Le. Hardness Analysis of Stone Breaker Chisel Made of Medium Carbon Steel as a Result of Hardening Using Water Cooling Media. Teknomekanik. 2020; 3 (1): 22-27

D. W. Cho, S. J. Na, M. H. Cho, and J. S. Lee. A study on V-groove GMAW for various welding positions. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2013; 213: 1640-1652.

Satoh and M.Toyoda. Joint Strength of Heavy Plates with Lower Strength Weld Metal Tests. Welding Reserch Supplement. 1975; 311-320.

A. J. M. Gomes, J. C. F. Jorge, L. F. G. de Souza, and I. de Souza Bott. Influence of chemical composition and post welding heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength steel weld metals. Materials Science Forum. 2013; 758: 21-31.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatifdan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2008: 72.

M. Bin Afan, P. Purwantono, M. Mulianti, and B. Rahim. Pengaruh Suhu Penyimpanan Elektroda Low Hydrogen E7016 terhadap Hasil Uji Tekuk Sambungan Las Pelat Baja Karbon SS400. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin. 2020; 15 (1): 20-25.

P. Taylor, N. E. İ, and F. Elaldi. Materials and Manufacturing Processes Analysis of Welding Groove Angle and Geometry on Strength of Armor Steel Analysis of Welding Groove Angle and Geometry on Strength of Armor Steel. Material and Manufacturing Processes. 2012; 27: 1437-1441.

E. Karadeniz, U.Ozsarac, and C.Yildiz. Influence of different initial microstructure on the process of spheroidization in cold forging. Materials and Design. 2007; 28: 649-656.

M. Q. Johnson, G. R. Edwards, and G. M. Evans. The Influence of Titanium Additions and Interpass Temperature on the Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of High Strength SMA Weld Metals. ISIJ International. 1995; 35 (10): 1222-1231.

M. A. Pratomo, J. Jasman, N. Erizon, and Y. Fernanda. The Variation Effect of Electric Current Toward Tensile Strength on Low Carbon Steel Welding with Electrode E7018. Teknomekanik. 2020; 3 (1): 9-16.

Bondan T. Sofyan. Pengantar Material Teknik. Jakarta: Salemba Teknika. 2010: 27.

D. Groenendijk.G, dkk. Pengujian Material. Belanda. 1984: 25

Published
2020-12-10
How to Cite
Fernando, Y., Mulyadi, R., & Ambiyar, A. (2020). The Effect on Using Different Types of Electrodes toward the Tensile Strength of the Welding Joints Groove V Low Carbon Steel Type DIN 1.0038. Teknomekanik, 3(2), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v3i2.6072
Section
Research Articles