Enhancing heat transfer performance of automotive car radiator using camphor nanoparticles: experimental study with bibliometric analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i2.25072Keywords:
Camphor, Coolant, Radiator, Thermal conductivity, Heat transfer rateAbstract
In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the heat transfer performance of a four-wheeler automotive radiator using a novel coolant system. To support this study, we also added bibliometric analysis to show the importance of this study. In the experiments, camphor nanoparticles (sizes of 511 nm) with various loadings (i.e. 2, 4, 6, and 8%) were mixed with deionized water (DW) to create a coolant. The experiments were conducted at different heat convection processes (i.e. 0.5, 1.45, and 3.7 m/s). The significant heat transfer performance parameters, such as Reynolds number (Re), Nusselt number (Nu), overall heat transfer coefficient (U), and heat transfer rate (Q), were examined. The Fourier Transform Infrared results revealed the presence of significant functional groups in the coolant system. camphor nanoparticles dispersed in DW were stable for more than 8 hours. At 70 ᵒC, the novel coolant (2% camphor nanoparticles in DW) exhibits better Re, Nu, U, and Q than that using pure DW or other loadings of nanoparticles (e.g. 4, 6, and 8%). The high percentage of camphor nanoparticles in DW restricts the fluid flow, resulting in a drop in overall heat transfer performance. Finally, low-cost, easily available, and eco-friendly camphor nanoparticles (2%) are suggested as a better choice in lieu of high-cost metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles as an additive in the coolant system.
Downloads
References
A. Kolakoti and B. V. A. Rao, “Performance and emission analysis of a naturally aspirated and supercharged IDI diesel engine using palm methyl ester,” Biofuels, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 479–490, May 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2017.1374770
M. Krishnamoorthi, R. Malayalamurthi, Z. He, and S. Kandasamy, “A review on low temperature combustion engines: Performance, combustion and emission characteristics,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 116, p. 109404, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109404
M. Setiyo, D. Yuvenda, and O. D. Samuel, “The Concise Latest Report on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Pure Biodiesel (B100) on Engine Performance: Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis,” Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 469–490, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v6i3.38430
A. Kolakoti, “Exergetic performance, combustion and emissions studies in a CI engine fueled with Al2O3 nano additive in a mixture of two different biodiesel and diesel blends,” Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering, pp. 1–16, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/14484846.2022.2122174
A. Kolakoti, A. V. Kumar, R. Metta, M. Setiyo, and M. L. Rochman, “Experimental studies on in-cylinder combustion, exergy performance, and exhaust emission in a Compression Ignition engine fuelled with neat biodiesels,” Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 219–236, 2022, https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v7i2.49680
A. Gheibi and A. R. Rahmati, “An experimental and numerical investigation on thermal performance of a new modified baseboard radiator,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 163, p. 114324, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114324
D. G. Charyulu, G. Singh, and J. K. Sharma, “Performance evaluation of a radiator in a diesel engine—a case study,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 625–639, 1999, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(98)00064-7
K. Y. Leong, R. Saidur, S. N. Kazi, and A. H. Mamun, “Performance investigation of an automotive car radiator operated with nanofluid-based coolants (nanofluid as a coolant in a radiator),” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 30, no. 17, pp. 2685–2692, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.019
F. Abbas et al., “Nanofluid: Potential evaluation in automotive radiator,” Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 297, p. 112014, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112014
B. R. Ponangi, V. Krishna, and K. N. Seetharamu, “Performance of compact heat exchanger in the presence of novel hybrid graphene nanofluids,” International Journal of Thermal Sciences, vol. 165, p. 106925, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.106925
E. M. Cardenas Contreras and E. P. Bandarra Filho, “Heat transfer performance of an automotive radiator with MWCNT nanofluid cooling in a high operating temperature range,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 207, p. 118149, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118149
J. Patel, A. Soni, D. P. Barai, and B. A. Bhanvase, “A minireview on nanofluids for automotive applications: Current status and future perspectives,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 219, p. 119428, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119428
K. M. Jadeja, R. Bumataria, and N. Chavda, “Nanofluid as a coolant in internal combustion engine – a review,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 363–380, Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2022.2127891
S. U. Ilyas, R. Pendyala, and N. Marneni, “Preparation, sedimentation, and agglomeration of nanofluids,” Chemical Engineering & Technology, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2011–2021, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201400268
K. U. Efemwenkiekie et al., “Experimental investigation of heat transfer performance of novel bio-extract doped mono and hybrid nanofluids in a radiator,” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, vol. 28, p. 101494, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101494
F. J. Hammerschmidt, A. M. Clark, F. M. Soliman, E. S. El-Kashoury, M. M. Abd el-Kawy, and A. M. El-Fishawy, “Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Jasonia candicans and J. montana.,” Planta medica, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 68–70, Feb. 1993, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959607
R. Croteau and F. Karp, “Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: Hydrolysis of bornyl pyrophosphate, an essential step in camphor biosynthesis, and hydrolysis of geranyl pyrophosphate, the acyclic precursor of camphor, by enzymes from sage (Salvia officinalis),” Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 198, no. 2, pp. 523–532, 1979, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(79)90527-7
I. Barra, L. Khiari, S. M. Haefele, R. Sakrabani, and F. Kebede, “Optimizing setup of scan number in FTIR spectroscopy using the moment distance index and PLS regression: application to soil spectroscopy,” Scientific Reports, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 13358, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92858-w
T. G. Beckwith, N. L. Buck, and R. D. Marangoni, Mechanical measurements, vol. 5. Addison-Wesley New York, 1982.
A. B. D. Nandiyanto, R. Oktiani, and R. Ragadhita, “How to read and interpret FTIR spectroscope of organic material,” Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 97–118, 2019, https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v4i1.15806
A. B. D. Nandiyanto, R. Ragadhita, and M. Fiandini, “Interpretation of Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR): A practical approach in the polymer/plastic thermal decomposition,” Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 113–126, 2023, https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v8i1.53297
D. F. Al Husaeni and A. B. D. Nandiyanto, “Bibliometric Using Vosviewer with Publish or Perish (using Google Scholar data): From Step-by-step Processing for Users to the Practical Examples in the Analysis of Digital Learning Articles in Pre and Post Covid-19 Pandemic,” ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 19–46, 2022, https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v2i1.37368
N. N. Azizah, R. Maryanti, and A. B. D. Nandiyanto, “How to search and manage references with a specific referencing style using google scholar: From step-by-step processing for users to the practical examples in the referencing education,” Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 267–294, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17509/ijomr.v1i2.37694
P. Venkata Ramana, Y. Rama Krishna, and K. Chandra Mouli, “Experimental (FT-IR, UV-Vis) spectroscopic analysis and molecular docking investigations of anti-cancer drugs Alkeran and Bicalutamide,” Journal of Molecular Structure, vol. 1270, p. 133984, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133984
T. R. Sertbakan, “Structure, Spectroscopic and Quantum Chemical Investigations of 4-Amino-2-Methyl-8-(Trifluoromethyl)Quinoline,” Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 851–861, 2017, https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.339858
A. R. I. Ali and B. Salam, “A review on nanofluid: preparation, stability, thermophysical properties, heat transfer characteristics and application,” SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 10, p. 1636, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03427-1
N. S. Naveen and P. S. Kishore, “Experimental investigation on heat transfer parameters of an automotive car radiator using graphene/water-ethylene glycol coolant,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 1–13, Mar. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2020.1840999
S. Z. Heris, M. Shokrgozar, S. Poorpharhang, M. Shanbedi, and S. H. Noie, “Experimental Study of Heat Transfer of a Car Radiator with CuO/Ethylene Glycol-Water as a Coolant,” Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 677–684, May 2014, https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2013.805301
A. M. Hussein, K. V Sharma, R. A. Bakar, and K. Kadirgama, “A review of forced convection heat transfer enhancement and hydrodynamic characteristics of a nanofluid,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 29, pp. 734–743, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.014
A. S. Tijani and A. S. bin Sudirman, “Thermos-physical properties and heat transfer characteristics of water/anti-freezing and Al2O3/CuO based nanofluid as a coolant for car radiator,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 118, pp. 48–57, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.10.083
A. M. Hussein, R. A. Bakar, K. Kadirgama, and K. V Sharma, “Heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids in an automotive cooling system,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 53, pp. 195–202, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2014.01.003
F. Abbas et al., “Towards convective heat transfer optimization in aluminum tube automotive radiators: Potential assessment of novel Fe2O3-TiO2/water hybrid nanofluid,” Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 124, pp. 424–436, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2021.02.002
H. W. Xian, N. A. C. Sidik, and R. Saidur, “Hybrid nanocoolant for enhanced heat transfer performance in vehicle cooling system,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 133, p. 105922, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.105922
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aditya Kolakoti, Muji Setiyo, Dwi Novia Al Husaeni, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
