Characteristics Particleboard Made From Areca Fiber With Tapioca and Gambier Adhesive
Abstract
The development of engineering materials has increased its use in various fields. The engineering material is particleboard made from areca fiber which is processed with technology. Areca fiber as waste has the potential to be used as an engineering material. The purpose of this study was to obtain the characteristics of the particleboard following the quality standards of JIS A 5908-2003 and SNI 03-2105-2006. The process of making particleboard by mixing particles of areca fiber and adhesive then compacting it. The adhesives used are tapioca and gambier. The concentration of areca fiber particles is 90%, 80%, 70%, and 60%. From this research, it was found that the characteristics of the particleboard using tapioca adhesive according to the quality standard and the gambier adhesive particle board did not meet the standard quality. This particleboard can be used as a raw material for making interior furniture instead of wood.
References
B. S. Nasional, “SNI 03-2105-2006 (Revisi SNI 03-2105-1996) Mutu Papan Partikel,” BSN. Jakarta, 2006.
H. Nurdin and A. Kurniawan, “Particle Board Made From Areca Fiber With Tapioca Adhesive,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2020, vol. 1594, no. 1, p. 012031.
P. Sudha, K. Nasreen, and P. A. Vinodhini, Natural fiber composites and applications. Apple Academic Press, Oakville, Canada, 2015.
M. A. Batiancela, M. N. Acda, and R. J. Cabangon, “Particleboard from waste tea leaves and wood particles,” Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 911–916, 2014.
H. Nurdin, H. Hasanuddin, I. Irzal, and P. Purwantono, “Analysis of Behavior Deflection Composite Particle Board Cane Baggase Using Adhesives Tapioca,” 2015.
H. Nurdin, Hasanuddin, and Irzal, “Karakteristik Papan Komposit Partikel Berbahan Baku Ampas Tebu Menggunakan Perekat Tapioka Sebagai Furniture,” Aptekindo, 2016. .
H. Nurdin, Y. Fernanda, and M. Handayani, “Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives,” 2018.
J. S. Association, Japanese Industrial Standars JIS A 5908: 2003. Particleboard, 2003.
J. L. Bowyer, R. Shmulsky, and J. Haygreen, “Forest products and wood science: an introduction. 5th,” 5th/Ed. John Wiley, Minneapolis, MN, 2007.
H. Nurdin and M. Saddikin, “Characteristics of Particleboard From Waste Nypa Fruticans Wurmb,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1387, no. 1, p. 012103.
P. Sutigno, “Mutu Produk Papan Partikel,” 2000.
H. Nurdin and N. R. Purwantono, “Pengaruh Perekat Terhadap Kerapatan Papan Komposit Berbahan Baku Ampas Tebu,” Prosiding PB3I ISBN, pp. 8–13, 2014.
E. Amini, M. Tajvidi, D. J. Gardner, and D. W. Bousfield, “Utilization of cellulose nanofibrils as a binder for particleboard manufacture,” BioResources, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 4093–4110, 2017.
S. Ruhendi and T. Sucipto, “Pengembangan Perekat Likuid dan Papan Partikel dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Sawit,” Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 115–124, 2014.
A. Nuryawan, M. Y. Massijaya, and Y. S. Hadi, “Sifat fisis dan mekanis oriented strands board (OSB) dari akasia, ekaliptus dan gmelina berdiameter kecil: pengaruh jenis kayu dan macam aplikasi perekat,” Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 60–66, 2008.
I. Mawardi, “Mutu Papan Partikel dari Kayu Kelapa Sawit (KKS) Berbasis Perekat Polystyrene,” Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 91–96, 2009.
R. Liao, J. Xu, and K. Umemura, “Low density sugarcane bagasse particleboard bonded with citric acid and sucrose: Effect of board density and additive content,” BioResources, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 2174–2185, 2016.
