Enhanced durability and tribological performance of polyvinyl alcohol/layered double hydroxide/tannic acid composites under repeated swelling cycles

Authors

  • Dieter Rahmadiawan Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
  • Shih-Chen Shi Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
  • Wei-Ting Zhuang Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
  • Eko Indrawan Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Yolli Fernanda Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Budi Syahri Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Irzal Irzal Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v7i2.32872

Keywords:

polyvinyl alchohol, LDH, tannic acid, swelling test

Abstract

In recent years, the exploration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composites has garnered significant attention due to their versatility applications in aqueous environments. However, despite their promise, neat PVA exhibit limitations such as significant mechanical degradation under repeated swelling cycles. This study investigates the durability and tribological performance of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composites reinforced with nickel-iron layered double hydroxide (LDH) and tannic acid (TA) under repeated swelling cycles. Building on previous research that explored composite preparation and initial characterization, this research emphasizes the effects of cyclic swelling on wear resistance, friction behavior, and mechanical properties. Tribological tests were conducted to evaluate the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear rate before and after multiple swelling cycles, alongside tensile strength and strain measurements. The results revealed that the PVA/TA2/LDH2 composite, containing the highest additive content, exhibited the lowest wear rate of 11.52 × 10⁻⁵ mm³/Nm after 3 swelling cycles, demonstrating superior resistance to material degradation. Although PVA/TA2/LDH1 exhibited a slightly lower COF, its wear rate was higher due to reduced reinforcement. Compared to neat PVA, which showed a COF increase from 0.45 to 0.53, the PVA/LDH/TA composites retained their tribological stability, with only a marginal increase in COF and wear rate. Similarly, tensile strength of PVA/TA2/LDH2 decreased by only 11% after 3 cycles (from 33.3 MPa to 30 MPa), while neat PVA experienced a 25.5% reduction (from 30 MPa to 22.5 MPa). These findings highlight the potential of PVA/LDH/TA composites for applications in aqueous environments, offering significantly enhanced long-term performance and reliability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

D. Rahmadiawan et al., “Experimental investigation on stability, tribological, viscosity, and thermal conductivity of MXene/Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) water-based nanofluid lubricant,” Jurnal Tribologi, vol. 39, 2023, Accessed: Dec. 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jurnaltribologi.mytribos.org/v39/JT-39-36-50.pdf

I. M. Akbar, A. N. Fauza, Z. Abadi, and D. Rahmadiawan, “Study of the effective fraction of areca nut husk fibre composites based on mechanical properties,” Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 19–34, Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.58712/jerel.v3i1.126

M. T. A. H. Bahrudin, F. S. Januddi, M. N. Sarian, A. Arafat, H. Nur, and A. H. M. Yusop, “Current status of additively manufactured porous Fe-based scaffolds for bone applications: a review from design, corrosion and biocompatibility viewpoints,” Mater Today Commun, p. 111247, Dec. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MTCOMM.2024.111247

R. Jonuarti and Suprijadi, “Adjusting OH tolerance of Ni4 clusters supported on ultra-small carbon nanotube with lattice vacancies for hydrogen oxidation catalysts,” Mater Today Chem, vol. 27, p. 101262, Jan. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101262

Y. Mardiyati et al., “Effect of the sodium hydroxyde solution concentration on the extraction process of cellulose from sansevieria trifasciata,” 2023, p. 030002. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115434

N. Sagraloff, K. J. Winkler, T. Tobie, K. Stahl, C. Folland, and T. Asam, “Investigations on the Scuffing and Wear Characteristic Performance of an Oil Free Water-Based Lubricant for Gear Applications,” Lubricants, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 24, Mar. 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants9030024

M. A. Altarisi, R. Rifelino, D. Y. Sari, and W. Afnison, “Static analysis of boiler feed pump shaft in steam power plants: Enhancing durability and operational efficiency,” Innovation in Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 73–95, Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.58712/ie.v1i2.8

D. Anggara, R. Rifelino, Z. Abadi, and A. Arafat, “Exploring how 3D printing parameters affect the flexural strength of ABS materials,” Innovation in Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125–133, Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.58712/ie.v1i2.16

R. Ratnawulan, D. Rahmadhani, A. Fauzi, R. Jonuarti, F. L. Supian, and F. U. Jhora, “Synthesis and Characterization of Photocatalyst Nanocomposite for the Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Wastewater,” Journal of Ecological Engineering, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 388–396, Dec. 2023, https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/172352

Y. Mardiyati, A. N. Fauza, S. Steven, O. A. Rachman, T. Dirgantara, and A. Hariyanto, “High-Performance Cladophora-Algae-Based Paper for Honeycomb Core in Sandwich-Structured Composite: Preparation and Characterizations,” Polymers (Basel), vol. 15, no. 6, p. 1359, Mar. 2023, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15061359

M. Harun-Ur-Rashid and A. Bin Imran, “Emerging Trends in Engineering Polymers: A Paradigm Shift in Material Engineering,” Recent Prog Mater, vol. 06, no. 03, pp. 1–37, Sep. 2024, https://doi.org/10.21926/rpm.2403024

T. D. Moshood et al., “Green product innovation: A means towards achieving global sustainable product within biodegradable plastic industry,” J Clean Prod, vol. 363, p. 132506, Aug. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132506

H. Hendri, Y. Z. Arief, and A. Syukur, “Testing of Palm Oil-Based Electric Power Transformer Insulation Oil as a Renewable Energy Source,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i1.32323

S.-C. Shi et al., “Rice straw-derived chitosan-enhanced plasticizers as biologically and environmentally friendly alternatives for sustainable materials,” Int J Biol Macromol, vol. 264, p. 130547, Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130547

A. R. Bhat, R. Kumar, and P. K. S. Mural, “Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A comprehensive review of Tribo‐Mechanical properties,” Tribology International, vol. 189. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108978

A. Kumar et al., “A comprehensive review of various biopolymer composites and their applications: From biocompatibility to self-healing,” Materials Today Sustainability, vol. 23. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100431

Z. I. Makruf, W. Afnison, and B. Rahim, “A Study on the utilization of areca nut husk fiber as a natural fibre reinforcement in composite applications: A systematic literature review,” Journal of Engineering Researcher and Lecturer, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 18–28, Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.58712/jerel.v3i1.123

S.-C. Shi, C.-F. Hsieh, and D. Rahmadiawan, “Enhancing biodegradable polymer surface wettability properties through atmospheric plasma treatment and nanocellulose incorporation,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 115–125, May 2024, https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v7i2.36723

T. Islam et al., “Advancements and challenges in natural fiber‐reinforced hybrid composites: A comprehensive review,” SPE Polymers, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 481–506, Oct. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1002/pls2.10145

M. Mohammed et al., “Challenges and advancement in water absorption of natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites,” Polym Test, vol. 124, p. 108083, Jul. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2023.108083

F. A. M. M. Gonçalves, M. Santos, T. Cernadas, P. Alves, and P. Ferreira, “Influence of fillers on epoxy resins properties: a review,” J Mater Sci, vol. 57, no. 32, pp. 15183–15212, Aug. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-022-07573-2

Y. Guan, L. Shao, D. Dong, F. Wang, Y. Zhang, and Y. Wang, “Bio-inspired natural polyphenol cross-linking poly(vinyl alcohol) films with strong integrated strength and toughness,” RSC Adv, vol. 6, no. 74, pp. 69966–69972, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA08904F

M. Bercea, “Recent Advances in Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Based Hydrogels,” Polymers (Basel), vol. 16, no. 14, p. 2021, Jul. 2024, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16142021

J. A. da Cruz et al., “Poly(vinyl alcohol)/cationic tannin blend films with antioxidant and antimicrobial activities,” Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 107, p. 110357, Feb. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110357

D. Rahmadiawan et al., “Effect of post-heat treatment on the UV transmittance, hydrophobicity, and tensile properties of PVA/Uncaria gambir extract blend films,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 10, p. e30748, May 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30748

J. Shi et al., “Enabling high-efficiency ethanol oxidation on NiFe-LDH via deprotonation promotion and absorption inhibition,” Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 85, pp. 76–82, Oct. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2023.06.011

H. Xu, W.-D. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Yao, X. Yan, and Z.-G. Gu, “Intercalation-induced partial exfoliation of NiFe LDHs with abundant active edge sites for highly enhanced oxygen evolution reaction,” J Colloid Interface Sci, vol. 607, pp. 1353–1361, Feb. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.105

C. Zhou, Z. Li, S. Liu, T. Zhan, W. Li, and J. Wang, “Layered double hydroxides for tribological application: Recent advances and future prospective,” Appl Clay Sci, vol. 221, p. 106466, May 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2022.106466

A. Kim, I. Varga, A. Adhikari, and R. Patel, “Recent Advances in Layered Double Hydroxide-Based Electrochemical and Optical Sensors,” Nanomaterials, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 2809, Oct. 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11112809

D. Rahmadiawan and S.-C. Shi, “Enhanced Stability, Superior Anti-Corrosive, and Tribological Performance of Al2O3 Water-based Nanofluid Lubricants with Tannic Acid and Carboxymethyl Cellulose over SDBS as Surfactant,” Sci Rep, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 9217, Apr. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59010-w

D. Rahmadiawan, S.-C. Shi, and W.-T. Zhuang, “Reinforcing polyvinyl alcohol films with layered double hydroxide and tannic acid to enhance tensile strength, tribological performance, and corrosion resistance in biomedical coating applications,” Mater Res Express, vol. 11, no. 11, p. 115302, Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad8f94

H. Abral et al., “Effect of ultrasonication duration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel on characterizations of PVA film,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 2477–2486, Mar. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.078

M. Yang, W. Guo, S. Liu, B. Zhang, Y. Chen, and Y. Wang, “Highly stretchable gamma-irradiated poly (vinyl alcohol)/Tannic acid composite hydrogels with superior transparency and antibacterial activity,” Journal of Polymer Research, vol. 28, no. 11, p. 412, Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-021-02777-7

H. J. Kim, K. Charoensri, J. A. Ko, and H. J. Park, “Effects of layered double hydroxides on poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(acrylic acid) films for green food packaging applications,” Prog Org Coat, vol. 163, p. 106634, Feb. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2021.106634

K. B. Kenzhalievich, S. Tatiana, Z. Dossymbayeva, K. A. Kairgeldyevna, Y. Dinara, and A. Bekzat, “Modified sorbents based on natural mineral and its mechanical properties,” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Kejuruan, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 238–244, Nov. 2024, https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v7i4.39123

C. Chen, H. Yang, X. Yang, and Q. Ma, “Tannic acid: a crosslinker leading to versatile functional polymeric networks: a review,” RSC Adv, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 7689–7711, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA07657D

W. Zhang, S. Roy, P. Ezati, D.-P. Yang, and J.-W. Rhim, “Tannic acid: A green crosslinker for biopolymer-based food packaging films,” Trends Food Sci Technol, vol. 136, pp. 11–23, Jun. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.04.004

L. Mao, J. Xie, H. Wu, and Y. Liu, “Mussel-Inspired Approach to Constructing Dual Network Coated Layered Clay for Enhanced Barrier and Antibacterial Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Nanocomposites,” Polymers (Basel), vol. 12, no. 9, p. 2093, Sep. 2020, https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092093

Downloads

Published

2024-12-14

How to Cite

Rahmadiawan, D., Shi, S.-C., Zhuang, W.-T., Indrawan, E., Fernanda, Y., Syahri, B., & Irzal, I. (2024). Enhanced durability and tribological performance of polyvinyl alcohol/layered double hydroxide/tannic acid composites under repeated swelling cycles. Teknomekanik, 7(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.24036/teknomekanik.v7i2.32872

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Regular Issue

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Dieter Rahmadiawan, Shih-Chen Shi, Wei-Ting Zhuang, Eko Indrawan, Yolli Fernanda, Budi Syahri, Irzal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>