Performance test of Pikohidro Cross flow Water Turbine using multilevel double penstock
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/tm.v2i2.4172Keywords:
Cross flow, double penstock, knock down, pico hidroAbstract
This study aims to examine the performance of pico hydro scale cross flow water turbines using multilevel double penstock as a conductor of water flow. Multilevel double penstock is used to reduce the transportation process from highways that are affordable to four-wheeled vehicles / cars to the location of the installation of the turbine. This condition causes the need for small-scale water turbine designs with lightweight construction with a kock down system. Overall the picohidro scale turbine construction is needed relatively cheaper transportation costs, so that people who have not been reached by the PLN network can be touched by small and cheap electricity. Turbine construction data has a runner diameter of 170 mm, body dimensions 200 mm x 300 mm x 250 mm, frame 250 mm x 800 mm. Pool tando 600 mm x 1200 mm and penstock length 16m. The power produced is theoretically around 2500 watts, with a data flow of 50 liters / second and a water level of 8 m. 65% efficiency. The research method is analyzing the double penstock water flow, by making paralon pipes in stages, ranging from 5 incci diameter, 4 inches and 3 inches, flow analysis approach using a gradient line, where the incoming water velocity and water velocity come out until entering the transmitting pipe. The performance results of this turbine provide an average actual power of up to 2000 watts. The stability of the inlet water condition is used by the Tando pond as a water bath. If there is excess water in the sediment tank, the water gate is used out, where excess water will automatically flow into the exhaust channel.
Downloads
References
Purwantono, Syahrul, and J. Adri, “Pengaruh Perubahan Debit Aliran Terhadap Putaran Turbin Banki dan Kaplan,” INVOTEK J. Inov. Vokasional dan Teknol., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2018.
W. Friska, “No Title,” 23 january, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.scribd.com/doc/121931390/MAKALAH-ENERGI-docx. [Accessed: 17-Jan-2018].
Arwizet, “Mesin destilasi pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak menggunakan kondensor bertingkat dan pendingin kompresi uap,” INVOTEK J. Inov. Vokasional dan Teknol., vol. 17, no. 2, 2017.
H. Nurdin, Y. Fernanda, and M. Handayani, “Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives,” J. Teknomekanik, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2018.
M. N. SyaFe’i, “Rancang Bangun Simulasi Turbin Air Cross Flow,” J. Pendidik. Tek. Mesinn, 2016.
Adly Havendri and H. Lius, “Perancangan Dan Realisasi Model Prototipe Turbin Air Type Screw ( Archimedean Turbine ) Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro Dengan Head Rendah Di Indonesia,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 1–7, no. 31, p. 2, 2009.
P. T. D. Rompas, “Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (Pltmh) Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Ongkak Mongondow Di Desa Muntoi Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow,” J. Penelit. Saintek, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 160–171, 2011.
C. Penche, Layman’s Guidebook “on how develop a small hydro site.” European Small Hydropower Association (ESHA), 1998.
A. M. Harahap, “Analisis Numerical Aliran Fluida pada Rumah Water Vortex Turbine dengan Water Depth 200 mm dan Inlet Velocity 0.20 m/s Menggunakan Aplikasi Ansys Fluent Versi 16.2,” Universitas Negeri Padang, 2017.
F. Tuakia, Dasar-dasar CFD Menggunakan FLUENT. Bandung: Informatika, 2008.
M. Sinagraa, V. Sammartanoa, C. Aricòa, A. Collurab, T. Tucciarellia (2013) Cross-Flow turbine design for variable operating conditions 12th International Conference on Computing and Control for the Water Industry, CCWI2013
Ram Adhikari and David Wood *(2018) Article The Design of High Efficiency Crossflow Hydro Turbines: A Review and Extension Jurnal Energies (MDPI)
Yasuyuki Nishi,1 TerumiInagaki,1 YanrongLi,1 and KentaroHatano2 (2015) Study on an Undershot Cross-Flow Water Turbine with Straight Blades Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Rotating Machinery Volume 2015, Article ID 817926, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/817926
Pinaa, P. Ferrãoa, J. Fournierb., B. Lacarrièrec, O. Le (2017) An Experimental Investigation of the Performance of Cross-flow Hydro Turbines Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia00 (2017) 000–000 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 4th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Jasman Jasman, Irzal Irzal, Pebrian Pebrian, Effect of Strong Welding Flow on the Violence of Low Carbon Steel Results of SMAW Welding with Electrodes 7018 , Teknomekanik: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Regular Issue
- Herman Zulhafril, Jasman Jasman, Kimberly June Tespoer, The Effect of Cooling Media on Tensile Strength of Medium Carbon Steel in Post Welding Process Using Electric Welding (SMAW) with E7018 Electrodes , Teknomekanik: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Regular Issue
- Nelvi Erizon, Jasman Jasman, Irzal Irzal, Muhammad Fikhri Aldio, Aprizal Saputra, Chau Trung Tin, Numerical analysis of flow characteristics of the oil-water mixture in stratified-annular horizontal pipe , Teknomekanik: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Regular Issue
- Muhammad Agung Pratomo, Jasman Jasman, Nelvi Erizon, Yolli Fernanda, The Variation Effect of Electric Current Toward Tensile Strength on Low Carbon Steel Welding with Electrode E7018 , Teknomekanik: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Regular Issue
- Andre Kurniawan, Nanang Qosim, Remon Lapisa, Zainal Abadi, Jasman Jasman, The Optimization of Building Energy Consumption in Universitas Negeri Padang Using Building Energy Simulation Program , Teknomekanik: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Regular Issue
- Zetri Firmanda, Abdul Aziz, Bulkia Rahim, The Effect of AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current) on Bend Testing Results of Low Carbon Steel Welding Joints , Teknomekanik: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Regular Issue
- Nelvi Erizon, M Iksan Ardiyansyah, Jasman Jasman, Yufrizal A, Effect of Cooling Media on Steel Hardness ST 37 On Conventional Lathe Process , Teknomekanik: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Regular Issue
- Purwantono Purwantono, Nelvi Erizon, Nofri Helmi, Muhammad Akhbar, Muhibuddin Muhibuddin, Effect of Spring Back on Formation Process of Sheet Metal Bending Plates , Teknomekanik: Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Regular Issue
- Ahmad Sabirin, Purwantono Purwantono, The Effect of Cast Iron Preheating on the Microstructure of Welding Results by Using Cin-2 Electrodes , Teknomekanik: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Regular Issue
- Ozi Ramadhan, Syahril Syahril, Hendri Nurdin, Purwantono Purwantono, Design of Catamaran Ship Using Solar Power , Teknomekanik: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Regular Issue